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Country of Origin

Poland

Push Factors

Government policies by Russian rulers forced them to leave.

Pull Factors

Better living conditions.

Where They Settled

Karnes County near the convergence of the San Antonio River and Cibolo Creek.

Method of Travel

By rail and ship. They arrived on the coast and then traveled by wagon inland east of San Antonio.

Culture Integration

Each time a new location was settled, a new Catholic church would form.

Present Day Texas Presence

The Polish community in San Antonio and Houston continue to grow.

Evidence of Culture

Two Texas universities (University of Texas and Rice) offer Polish studies.

Polka music blended with Mexican music.

Current Events

Annual Polish festivals in Houston and Austin.